Unveiling Inland Connecticut’s Climate Crisis
While the coastal areas of Connecticut have long been recognized for their vulnerability to rising sea levels, the inland regions are now facing unexpected consequences of climate change. Researchers at the University of Connecticut are shifting their focus to these areas, where sudden, intense rainstorms are causing severe flooding and overwhelming outdated drainage systems.
Mary Buchanan, a community resilience planner at the Connecticut Institute for Resilience and Climate Adaptation (CIRCA), highlights the increasing frequency of high-intensity rain events. “The water is just coming down faster than it can drain away,” she notes, emphasizing that even areas far from the coast are not immune to these changes.
CIRCA, established in partnership with the state Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, initially targeted Connecticut’s coastline post-Superstorm Sandy. However, their efforts have expanded to address the challenges faced by inland towns and cities, including the Hartford area.
The organization’s “Resilient Connecticut” program originally focused on New Haven and Fairfield counties but has now broadened its scope to include inland communities. CIRCA is working directly with municipalities to develop strategies and solutions to mitigate the risks posed by climate change.
Flooding in Portland: A Case Study
In central Connecticut, the town of Portland has been grappling with recurring flooding issues. Over the past decade, areas surrounding the police station, senior center, and library have experienced significant water damage. Heavy rainstorms transform gentle slopes into bowls that trap water, leading to rapid flooding.
In one such storm last year, the basement of the police station and senior center were inundated, threatening essential facilities like the food bank. “It was literally minutes, and the water was so high,” recalls Sarah Elliott-Caratasios, the senior services administrator. “It was wild.”
To combat the flooding, sandbags have been deployed, and storage racks in the food bank are now elevated on cinder blocks. However, concerns about electrical systems remain. “We have to make it work,” Elliott-Caratasios admits, reflecting the ongoing struggle to adapt to these new challenges.
The limited funding available means CIRCA can only work with a few towns at a time. After a competitive selection process, consultants develop options to address the flooding. This groundwork is essential for securing federal grants for detailed plans and construction, which can be prohibitively expensive.
Future Flood Risks in Connecticut
National studies predict that major flooding will become more frequent and severe in the coming years. The First Street Foundation, utilizing data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, forecasts that a 1-in-100-year flood could occur every 30 to 40 years in interior Connecticut, and even more frequently along the coast.
The National Climate Assessment indicates that increasing precipitation is a significant factor in future flood damages. Urbanization and changing land use patterns further exacerbate stormwater runoff, increasing the number of buildings at risk. “Our vulnerability to extreme flooding is increasing,” warns Jeff Masters, a climate-change expert at Yale University.
In Hartford’s North End, flooding has intensified, drawing attention from local businesses and residents. This outcry has led to increased state funding for improvements, highlighting the need for ongoing investment in infrastructure to cope with these evolving challenges.
Portland’s First Selectman, Ryan J. Curley, notes the localized nature of these storms. “We had this massive amount of rain, and nobody else got it,” he says, underscoring the unpredictable nature of these weather events and the urgent need for resilient infrastructure.
- Localized and intense rainfall events
- Outdated drainage systems
- Increasing precipitation due to climate change
Strategies for Mitigating Flood Risks
CIRCA is expanding its efforts into the Hartford area, targeting 38 towns and cities within the Capitol Region Council of Governments. The organization has identified 63 areas that could benefit from infrastructure improvements to address climate change impacts.
One proposed project focuses on East Hartford, where flooding in an underpass on Main Street is a significant issue. Additionally, a collaborative project involving Berlin, Newington, and possibly New Britain aims to tackle flooding tied to Piper and Webster brooks.
Heidi Samokar, a principal planner at CRCOG, expresses hope that these initial projects will serve as models for other communities. “It helps examine areas where there already are issues and to understand with climate change how much worse the issue may become,” she explains.
With each new initiative, CIRCA aims to build a more resilient Connecticut, prepared for the evolving challenges posed by climate change. Their efforts highlight the importance of proactive measures and community collaboration in facing these unprecedented threats.
anna
So, basically, we’re all going to need boats in a few years? 🤔
Nala
Great work by CIRCA, but sounds like a lot of work ahead. Hope they get all the support they need! 💪
auroracelestia
Is there any way we can track these high-intensity rain events in real-time?
xaviersylph
😲 The flooding in Portland sounds like a nightmare. Props to the community for adapting so quickly!
SadieEnchant
Why isn’t there more funding for such crucial infrastructure improvements? This is alarming.
Silas2
How can local residents contribute to these resilience efforts? Any volunteer opportunities?
nalacascade7
Wow, I had no idea inland areas were this affected! Thanks for the eye-opening info, Yale scientists!